compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonizationshark attacks in pensacola, florida

The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. In Canada the French pop- Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. 982 Words4 Pages. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Also social and political motives. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". How did French colonization compare to British colonization? When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. 0000018072 00000 n The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. If we look through to the world. 0000001848 00000 n A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. All rights reserved. She or he will best know the preferred format. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. Valve Corporation. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. . By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. It does not store any personal data. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. The Dutch: The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Jersey City, NJ. 0000027565 00000 n Let us return to the feasts. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. 0000028626 00000 n 0000015454 00000 n Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. 0000001184 00000 n A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. 0000025931 00000 n The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. They believed in the freedom from sin. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. 0000003966 00000 n Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. It's 1492. . 0000004315 00000 n 1 / 5. 0000013146 00000 n Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. 0000018051 00000 n The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. 0000028605 00000 n All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The first part will. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king.

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