advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greecekristin johnson karp net worth

Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. In a democracy all of the people are able to vote, and have a choice on who runs their city. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? Education was very important in Athens. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. They are just more carful. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? What else does he accomplish at the same time? This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. (Figure 2). In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. As I will come to. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Sparta advantage. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans.      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. How does Coyote kill the giant? Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Their members were elected by the people. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. This crossroad marked a change to the government. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. The Greek divine beings were Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? What are the disadvantages of having government? To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Pros. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. It does not store any personal data. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. How do these two city-states differ? Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. This form of government is called direct democracy. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens is said to be the of democracy. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece.

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